<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ec3 Lu\u1eadt 2010 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2011, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt SDNL TK&HQ. 1 <\/sup><\/span> Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o 5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t: \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n- Th\u1ed1ng K\u00ea N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thu th\u1eadp, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u0111i\u1ec7n, than, gas, d\u1ea7u…). D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SDNL TK&HQ v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd C\u01a1 S\u1edf S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u1ecdng \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 1.000 TOE\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 500 TOE\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
- D\u00e1n Nh\u00e3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e3n ch\u00ednh:\n
\n- Nh\u00e3n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- Nh\u00e3n so s\u00e1nh:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 sao), gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m To\u00e1n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n. Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n
- Thanh Tra, Ki\u1ec3m Tra v\u00e0 X\u1eed L\u00fd Vi Ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 SDNL TK&HQ. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng… s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng SDNL TK&HQ m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
<\/span>1.3. C\u1eadp Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n: Th\u00f4ng T\u01b0 25\/2020\/TT-BCT<\/span><\/h3>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. N\u0103m 2020, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25\/2020\/TT-BCT ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2020, thay th\u1ebf Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 09\/2012\/TT-BCT, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 25\/2020 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/p>\n
\n- L\u00e0m R\u00f5 Quy Tr\u00ecnh L\u1eadp K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 25\/2020 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch SDNL TK&HQ 5 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
- Khuy\u1ebfn Kh\u00edch \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EnMS):<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ISO 50001. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh EnMS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a EnMS.<\/li>\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u1ec9nh Th\u1eddi H\u1ea1n N\u1ed9p B\u00e1o C\u00e1o:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sang tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo (cu\u1ed1i qu\u00fd I). S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng Vai Tr\u00f2 Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 25\/2020 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 S\u1edf C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 25\/2020\/TT-BCT cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd SDNL TK&HQ tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd: N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng Cho Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h2>\nB\u00ean c\u1ea1nh khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chung, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 SDNL \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2.1. TCVN ISO 50001:2019 \u2013 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h3>\nTCVN ISO 50001:2019 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO 50001 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2018. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ISO 50001 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TCVN ISO 50001 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- Cam K\u1ebft c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1o:<\/strong> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng EnMS, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
- Ho\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1ecbnh N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (SEUs – Significant Energy Uses), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EnPIs – Energy Performance Indicators) ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EnB – Energy Baseline), \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh:<\/strong> Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn SEUs, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ec3m Tra v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1:<\/strong> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi EnPIs v\u00e0 EnB \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 (internal audit) v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
- C\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebfn Li\u00ean T\u1ee5c:<\/strong> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Chu tr\u00ecnh Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ISO 50001, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o EnMS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TCVN ISO 50001 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 25\/2020 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>2.2. QCVN 09:2017\/BXD \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n M\u1ef1c Cho C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng<\/span><\/h3>\nL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia QCVN 09:2017\/BXD v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Quy chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a QCVN 09:2017\/BXD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n
\n- L\u1edbp V\u1ecf Bao Che C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Quy chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t (U-value) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n bao che nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u00e1i. H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t\/s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u22642,0 W\/m\u00b2.K v\u00e0 cho m\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u22642,4 W\/m\u00b2.K (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u).<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u H\u00f2a Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed (HVAC):<\/strong> Quy chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 7,5 kW, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EER – Energy Efficiency Ratio) ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo m\u00f9a (CSPF – Cooling Seasonal Performance Factor) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, EER t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 2,8).<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Chi\u1ebfu S\u00e1ng:<\/strong> Quy chu\u1ea9n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng W\/m\u00b2. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 10 W\/m\u00b2. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao (nh\u01b0 LED) v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p N\u01b0\u1edbc N\u00f3ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eadp trung, quy chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
QCVN 09:2017\/BXD \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3. C\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ch\u1ebf T\u00e0i: \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7<\/span><\/h2>\nH\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c khi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c SDNL TK&HQ.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3.1. Ki\u1ec3m To\u00e1n v\u00e0 B\u00e1o C\u00e1o N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng: C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 Theo D\u00f5i Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h3>\nNh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 25\/2020\/TT-BCT.<\/p>\n
\n- M\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch 5 N\u0103m:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch SDNL TK&HQ cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5% t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch).<\/li>\n
- B\u00e1o C\u00e1o \u0110\u1ecbnh K\u1ef3:<\/strong> H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 5 n\u0103m, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 S\u1edf C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
- Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 Quan Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd:<\/strong> S\u1edf C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh SDNL TK&HQ tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u1edbn, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
<\/span>3.2. X\u1eed L\u00fd Vi Ph\u1ea1m: \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o T\u00ednh R\u0103n \u0110e<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c SDNL TK&HQ s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 73\/2011\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2011 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 SDNL TK&HQ (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n
\n- Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, kinh doanh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
- Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 70 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n
- Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\n
\n- Kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch SDNL TK&HQ 5 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 73\/2011\/N\u0110-CP (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c) nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u0103n \u0111e, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 SDNL TK&HQ. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/span>4. Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Xu H\u01b0\u1edbng C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch: H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1edbi T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/span><\/h2>\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SDNL TK&HQ, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
<\/span>4.1. \u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t S\u1eeda \u0110\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP: M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng Ph\u1ea1m Vi v\u00e0 C\u01a1 Ch\u1ebf H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3<\/span><\/h3>\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- M\u1edf R\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u01a1 S\u1edf Tr\u1ecdng \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u2265700 TOE\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u2265300 TOE\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea9y Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n ESCO (Energy Service Company):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ESCO). ESCO l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ESCO \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, HVAC, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ESCO, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa ESCO v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ESCO \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SDNL TK&HQ.<\/p>\n
<\/span>4.2. \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng: S\u1eeda \u0110\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 (D\u1ef1 Ki\u1ebfn 2025)<\/span><\/h3>\nSong song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i), d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c SDNL TK&HQ l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\n- Ho\u00e0n Thi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u01afu \u0110\u00e3i v\u00e0 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SDNL TK&HQ. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 70% cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SDNL TK&HQ, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh vay v\u1ed1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea9y Chuy\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ed5i Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebft B\u1ecb Hi\u1ec7u Su\u1ea5t Cao:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u0169 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e8n s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p IE1 t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2030), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cao h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Trong C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0nh Kinh T\u1ebf Tr\u1ecdng \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p SDNL TK&HQ ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- N\u00e2ng Cao N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd SDNL TK&HQ.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt 2010 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xanh v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. T\u1eeb Lu\u1eadt SDNL TK&HQ 2010 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 25\/2020\/TT-BCT, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 TCVN ISO 50001 v\u00e0 QCVN 09:2017\/BXD, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 73\/2011\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 21\/2011\/N\u0110-CP (v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ESCO) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt SDNL TK&HQ (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb) cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 8\u201310% t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p SDNL TK&HQ, v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xanh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\n
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V\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d, anh c\u00f9ng LC Tech ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. 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