{"id":17271,"date":"2025-07-16T16:07:52","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T09:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/?p=17271"},"modified":"2025-07-16T16:07:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T09:07:52","slug":"lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1eafp \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7n Cho T\u1eebng Ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00fap Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3, Minh B\u1ea1ch Chi Ph\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#1_Tai_Sao_Nen_Lap_Dong_Ho_Dien_Rieng_Cho_Tung_Phong\" >1. T\u1ea1i Sao N\u00ean L\u1eafp \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7n Ri\u00eang Cho T\u1eebng Ph\u00f2ng?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Minh_bach_chi_phi_va_tranh_tranh_chap\" >Minh b\u1ea1ch chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Nang_cao_y_thuc_tiet_kiem_dien\" >N\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Quan_ly_de_dang_va_phat_hien_sai_sot\" >Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Dam_bao_an_toan_he_thong_dien\" >\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#2_Chon_Loai_Dong_Ho_Phu_Hop\" >2. Ch\u1ecdn Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Dong_ho_co\" >\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Dong_ho_dien_tu\" >\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Dong_ho_tra_truoc_Prepaid_Meter\" >\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Prepaid Meter)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Tieu_chi_lua_chon_chung\" >Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#3_Chuan_Bi_Truoc_Khi_Lap_Dat\" >3. Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi L\u1eafp \u0110\u1eb7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Giay_to_va_thu_tuc_dang_ky\" >Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Hang_muc_vat_tu_can_thiet\" >H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Dung_cu_thi_cong\" >D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Khao_sat_va_thiet_ke_so_do\" >Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#4_Quy_Trinh_Lap_Dat_Chi_Tiet\" >4. Quy Tr\u00ecnh L\u1eafp \u0110\u1eb7t Chi Ti\u1ebft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Buoc_1_Ngat_dien_tong\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Buoc_2_Lap_tu_dien\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eafp t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Buoc_3_Dau_noi_cong_to_dien_dong_ho_dien\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Buoc_4_Gan_CB_cho_tung_phong_va_dau_noi_tai\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: G\u1eafn CB cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Buoc_5_Kiem_tra_van_hanh_so_bo\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Buoc_6_Kiem_dinh_va_niem_phong_neu_can\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#5_Meo_Tiet_Kiem_Chi_Phi\" >5. M\u1eb9o Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m Chi Ph\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Mua_dong_ho_va_vat_tu_so_luong_lon\" >Mua \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Tu_thi_cong_neu_co_chuyen_mon\" >T\u1ef1 thi c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Chon_vat_lieu_ben_chat_luong_ngay_tu_dau\" >Ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Theo_doi_tien_do_online_qua_Cong_CSKH_EVN_neu_dang_ky_moi_voi_Dien_luc\" >Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 online qua C\u1ed5ng CSKH EVN (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#6_Luu_Y_Phap_Ly_An_Toan\" >6. L\u01b0u \u00dd Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd &amp; An To\u00e0n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Khong_tu_y_thao_do_niem_phong_dong_ho_dien\" >Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ni\u00eam phong \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Kiem_tra_dinh_ky_he_thong_dien\" >Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/lap-dong-ho-dien-cho-tung-phong\/#Luon_tuan_thu_huong_dan_thi_cong_an_toan_dien\" >Lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi c\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Tai_Sao_Nen_Lap_Dong_Ho_Dien_Rieng_Cho_Tung_Phong\"><\/span>1. T\u1ea1i Sao N\u00ean L\u1eafp \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 \u0110i\u1ec7n Ri\u00eang Cho T\u1eebng Ph\u00f2ng?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 ri\u00eang mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Minh_bach_chi_phi_va_tranh_tranh_chap\"><\/span>Minh b\u1ea1ch chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed th\u1ee5, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tr\u00e1nh tranh c\u00e3i, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn:<\/b> Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nang_cao_y_thuc_tiet_kiem_dien\"><\/span>N\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Minh b\u1ea1ch chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/b> Khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5:<\/b> G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 khu tr\u1ecd, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quan_ly_de_dang_va_phat_hien_sai_sot\"><\/span>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c:<\/b> Ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kWh ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 con v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi:<\/b> Gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec7n, gian l\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dam_bao_an_toan_he_thong_dien\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5:<\/b> Khi m\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u dao (CB) ri\u00eang, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia t\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, ch\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy chu\u1ea9n:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo quy chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Chon_Loai_Dong_Ho_Phu_Hop\"><\/span>2. Ch\u1ecdn Lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dong_ho_co\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b> Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao, \u00edt h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, d\u1ec5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/b> Khu nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd nh\u1ecf, \u00edt ph\u00f2ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dong_ho_dien_tu\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 vi m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1, hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb xa (qua s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn, GPRS, PLC), l\u01b0u tr\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b> Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/b> Khu nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb xa, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dong_ho_tra_truoc_Prepaid_Meter\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (Prepaid Meter)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea ph\u1ea3i n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/b> Khu nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c sinh vi\u00ean, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c thu ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_chi_lua_chon_chung\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chung<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Khi ch\u1ecdn mua \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n EVN\/TCVN:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00f3 tem ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b> Tem ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn:<\/b> C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 EMIC (Vi\u1ec7t Nam), Hager (\u0110\u1ee9c), Schneider Electric (Ph\u00e1p), Panasonic (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Chuan_Bi_Truoc_Khi_Lap_Dat\"><\/span>3. Chu\u1ea9n B\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Khi L\u1eafp \u0110\u1eb7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giay_to_va_thu_tuc_dang_ky\"><\/span>Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u1eafp c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> Theo m\u1eabu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (EVN).<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\/nh\u00e0:<\/b> S\u1ed5 h\u1ed3ng, s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea tr\u1ecd:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n (t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n:<\/b> Ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\/C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><b>S\u1ed5 h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa:<\/b> \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>C\u00e1ch n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c:<\/b> \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li><b>Qua C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hang_muc_vat_tu_can_thiet\"><\/span>H\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng:<\/b> V\u1ecf t\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i (ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IP54 tr\u1edf l\u00ean) n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u1ed0ng gen b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> Gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><b>D\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n Cu\/PVC:<\/b> Ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <span class=\"math-inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">2.5<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">4<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">m<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">m<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng). Ch\u1ecdn d\u00e2y d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 Cadivi, Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n):<\/b> S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp, ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf m\u1ee5c 2.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u1ea7u dao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (CB):<\/b> M\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t CB ri\u00eang (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <span class=\"math-inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">10<\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u2212<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\">16<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">A<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ed9p n\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t, b\u0103ng keo c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111ai k\u1eb9p d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dung_cu_thi_cong\"><\/span>D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tua v\u00edt (d\u1eb9t v\u00e0 bake)<\/li>\n<li>K\u00ecm c\u1eaft, k\u00ecm tu\u1ed1t d\u00e2y, k\u00ecm m\u1ecf nh\u1ecdn<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y khoan, m\u0169i khoan (t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/li>\n<li>B\u00fat th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2y, b\u00fat ch\u00ec<\/li>\n<li>G\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, gi\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khao_sat_va_thiet_ke_so_do\"><\/span>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> Ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, tr\u00e1nh \u00e1nh n\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/li>\n<li><b>V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea5u d\u00e2y:<\/b> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, CB, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t:<\/b> \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 aptomat t\u1ed5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea3y aptomat th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ch\u1edd:<\/b> N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, n\u00ean \u0111i s\u1eb5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y ch\u1edd cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sau n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Quy_Trinh_Lap_Dat_Chi_Tiet\"><\/span>4. Quy Tr\u00ecnh L\u1eafp \u0110\u1eb7t Chi Ti\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Ngat_dien_tong\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc an to\u00e0n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u1eaft c\u1ea7u dao t\u1ed5ng (CB t\u1ed5ng):<\/b> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7u dao t\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> D\u00f9ng b\u00fat th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y xem c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<li><b>Treo bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o:<\/b> \u0110\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o &#8220;\u0110ang thi c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Lap_tu_dien\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eafp t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>V\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t:<\/b> L\u1eafp t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, d\u1ec5 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c, tr\u00e1nh xa ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu tr\u1ecd, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chung c\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh lang ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1c v\u00edt v\u00e0 t\u1eafc k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lung lay.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (IP):<\/b> Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IP54 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu t\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Dau_noi_cong_to_dien_dong_ho_dien\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: \u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ef1c:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 4 c\u1ef1c: c\u1ef1c 1 (d\u00e2y pha v\u00e0o), c\u1ef1c 2 (d\u00e2y pha ra), c\u1ef1c 3 (d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh v\u00e0o), c\u1ef1c 4 (d\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh ra). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea5u d\u00e2y v\u00e0o:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00e2y pha (L) t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng (sau CB t\u1ed5ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh (N) t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea5u d\u00e2y ra:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u00e2y pha (L) t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u dao (CB) c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh (N) t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 s\u1ebd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn CB c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo g\u00e2y ch\u1eadp ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c hao h\u1ee5t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Gan_CB_cho_tung_phong_va_dau_noi_tai\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: G\u1eafn CB cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u1ea3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed7i ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t CB ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t CB:<\/b> G\u1eafn CB (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 MCB &#8211; Miniature Circuit Breaker) v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn CB:<\/b> D\u00e2y pha (L) t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a CB.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb CB ra t\u1ea3i:<\/b> T\u1eeb c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a CB, d\u00e2y pha (L) s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng (\u1ed5 c\u1eafm, \u0111\u00e8n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb). D\u00e2y trung t\u00ednh (N) t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c s\u1ed1 4 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2y n\u00e0o b\u1ecb h\u1edf, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng keo c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_5_Kiem_tra_van_hanh_so_bo\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i xong, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>B\u1eadt l\u1ea1i CB t\u1ed5ng:<\/b> C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eadt l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u dao t\u1ed5ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng t\u01a1:<\/b> Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem kim c\u00f3 quay (\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u01a1) ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea3y (\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed) hay kh\u00f4ng khi c\u00f3 t\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/b> Ghi l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kWh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng:<\/b> B\u1eadt th\u1eed \u0111\u00e8n, qu\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c trong t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_6_Kiem_dinh_va_niem_phong_neu_can\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n t\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 thu\u00ea, b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c:<\/b> Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong:<\/b> \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd c\u1eed nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra, nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ni\u00eam phong theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><b>K\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c s\u1ebd k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 thu\u00ea, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh ho\u1ea1t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Meo_Tiet_Kiem_Chi_Phi\"><\/span>5. M\u1eb9o Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m Chi Ph\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb9o h\u1eefu \u00edch:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mua_dong_ho_va_vat_tu_so_luong_lon\"><\/span>Mua \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u01afu \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1:<\/b> Khi mua \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, CB v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1:<\/b> \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mua v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> D\u00f9 mua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_thi_cong_neu_co_chuyen_mon\"><\/span>T\u1ef1 thi c\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng:<\/b> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><b>An to\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft:<\/b> Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 thi c\u00f4ng khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea th\u1ee3 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Chon_vat_lieu_ben_chat_luong_ngay_tu_dau\"><\/span>Ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i:<\/b> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t (d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, CB, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa:<\/b> V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Theo_doi_tien_do_online_qua_Cong_CSKH_EVN_neu_dang_ky_moi_voi_Dien_luc\"><\/span>Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 online qua C\u1ed5ng CSKH EVN (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n:<\/b> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, h\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a EVN (C\u1ed5ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c website\/\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng CSKH c\u1ee7a EVN \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin nhanh ch\u00f3ng:<\/b> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng giao d\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed \u0111i l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Luu_Y_Phap_Ly_An_Toan\"><\/span>6. L\u01b0u \u00dd Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd &amp; An To\u00e0n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khong_tu_y_thao_do_niem_phong_dong_ho_dien\"><\/span>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ni\u00eam phong \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ni\u00eam phong n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><b>M\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng:<\/b> Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb 7-10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kiem_tra_dinh_ky_he_thong_dien\"><\/span>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/b> N\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a khu nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>D\u00e2y d\u1eabn:<\/b> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, n\u1ee9t, h\u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>M\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo, han g\u1ec9, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>CB (c\u1ea7u dao t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng):<\/b> Ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a CB, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00f3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng r\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3):<\/b> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem ELCB\/RCCB c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Luon_tuan_thu_huong_dan_thi_cong_an_toan_dien\"><\/span>Lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi c\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b> Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n mang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trang b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 g\u0103ng tay c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ng\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n khi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5:<\/b> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng (k\u00ecm, tua v\u00edt&#8230;) c\u00f3 tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<li><b>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o:<\/b> Tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c khi tay b\u1ecb \u01b0\u1edbt.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh:<\/b> N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/b> M\u1ecdi thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u00e9p: minh b\u1ea1ch chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ebd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu tr\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - 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