{"id":17327,"date":"2025-07-30T16:51:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/?p=17327"},"modified":"2025-07-30T16:51:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:51:57","slug":"quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy Tr\u00ecnh Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n Cho Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng &#8220;0&#8221; (Net Zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of content<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Khai_Niem_va_Tam_Quan_Trong_Cua_Kiem_Ke_Khi_Nha_Kinh\" >Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Doi_Tuong_Nao_Bat_Buoc_Phai_Kiem_Ke_Khi_Nha_Kinh\" >\u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u00e0o B\u1eaft Bu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea3i Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#1_Theo_Muc_Phat_Thai_Tong_The\" >1. Theo M\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#2_Theo_Nganh_Nghe_va_Linh_Vuc_Cu_The\" >2. Theo Ng\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 L\u0129nh V\u1ef1c C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Quy_Trinh_6_Buoc_Kiem_Ke_Khi_Nha_Kinh_Chuan_Quoc_Te\" >Quy Tr\u00ecnh 6 B\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh Chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Buoc_1_Xac_Dinh_Ranh_Gioi_Hoat_Dong_va_Phuong_Phap_Kiem_Ke\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh Ranh Gi\u1edbi Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Buoc_2_Lua_Chon_He_So_Phat_Thai_va_Thu_Thap_So_Lieu_Hoat_Dong\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn H\u1ec7 S\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Thu Th\u1eadp S\u1ed1 Li\u1ec7u Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Buoc_3_Tinh_Toan_Luong_Phat_Thai_Khi_Nha_Kinh\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: T\u00ednh To\u00e1n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Buoc_4_Dam_Bao_va_Kiem_Soat_Chat_Luong_QAQC\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA\/QC)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Buoc_5_Danh_Gia_Do_Khong_Chac_Chan\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u1eafc Ch\u1eafn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Buoc_6_Lap_Bao_Cao_va_Gui_Di_Tham_Dinh\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: L\u1eadp B\u00e1o C\u00e1o v\u00e0 G\u1eedi \u0110i Th\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecbnh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Cac_Tieu_Chuan_va_Phuong_Phap_Kiem_Ke_Pho_Bien\" >C\u00e1c Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Lich_Trinh_Bao_Cao_va_Tham_Dinh_Quan_Trong\" >L\u1ecbch Tr\u00ecnh B\u00e1o C\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecbnh Quan Tr\u1ecdng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Cong_Cu_va_Phan_Mem_Ho_Tro_Doanh_Nghiep\" >C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Cac_Phan_Mem_Pho_Bien\" >C\u00e1c Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Tieu_Chi_Lua_Chon_Phan_Mem\" >Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Loi_Ich_va_Thach_Thuc_Khi_Thuc_Hien\" >L\u1ee3i \u00cdch v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Khi Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Loi_Ich\" >L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Thach_Thuc\" >Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Nhung_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_FAQ\" >Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/en\/quy-trinh-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#Ket_Luan\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Khai_Niem_va_Tam_Quan_Trong_Cua_Kiem_Ke_Khi_Nha_Kinh\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (Greenhouse Gas Inventory &#8211; GHG Inventory) l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi, m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty) trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Carbon dioxide (CO\u2082)<\/li>\n<li>Methane (CH\u2084)<\/li>\n<li>Nitrous oxide (N\u2082O)<\/li>\n<li>Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)<\/li>\n<li>Perfluorocarbons (PFCs)<\/li>\n<li>Sulphur hexafluoride (SF\u2086)<\/li>\n<li>Nitrogen trifluoride (NF\u2083)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/b> Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/b> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/b> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li><b>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh Net Zero:<\/b> L\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u1ea3 thi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_Tuong_Nao_Bat_Buoc_Phai_Kiem_Ke_Khi_Nha_Kinh\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u00e0o B\u1eaft Bu\u1ed9c Ph\u1ea3i Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1edfi Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 01\/2022\/Q\u0110-TTg, danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.912 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Theo_Muc_Phat_Thai_Tong_The\"><\/span>1. Theo M\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022:<\/b> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb <b>3.000 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2030:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb <b>2.000 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2050:<\/b> L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb <b>500 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Theo_Nganh_Nghe_va_Linh_Vuc_Cu_The\"><\/span>2. Theo Ng\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 L\u0129nh V\u1ef1c C\u1ee5 Th\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb <b>1.000 t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (TOE)<\/b> tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><b>Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i:<\/b> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb <b>1.000 TOE<\/b> tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><b>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/b> C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb <b>1.000 TOE<\/b> tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li><b>X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i:<\/b> C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb <b>65.000 t\u1ea5n<\/b> tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_Trinh_6_Buoc_Kiem_Ke_Khi_Nha_Kinh_Chuan_Quoc_Te\"><\/span>Quy Tr\u00ecnh 6 B\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh Chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17\/2022\/TT-BTNMT, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ISO 14064-1 v\u00e0 GHG Protocol. Quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Xac_Dinh_Ranh_Gioi_Hoat_Dong_va_Phuong_Phap_Kiem_Ke\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecbnh Ranh Gi\u1edbi Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/b> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14064-1:2018 cung c\u1ea5p hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><b>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/b> Sau khi c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u00ean trong ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u1ea1m vi (Scope) ch\u00ednh:\n<ul>\n<li><b>Scope 1 &#8211; Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.\n<ul>\n<li><i>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/i> \u0110\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u diesel, kh\u00ed gas) trong l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, l\u00f2 nung; ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng ty; ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t; r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed gas t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Scope 2 &#8211; Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua v\u00e0o:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mua t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n<ul>\n<li><i>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/i> L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o Scope 2 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Scope 3 &#8211; Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c (T\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Scope 2.\n<ul>\n<li><i>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/i> V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o; vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean; x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i do b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1n ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Lua_Chon_He_So_Phat_Thai_va_Thu_Thap_So_Lieu_Hoat_Dong\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn H\u1ec7 S\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Thu Th\u1eadp S\u1ed1 Li\u1ec7u Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Emission Factor &#8211; EF):<\/b> H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kg CO\u2082 \/ l\u00edt x\u0103ng). Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn EF ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean sau:\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/b> Do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban h\u00e0nh (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2626\/Q\u0110-BTNMT).<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a IPCC:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC 2006 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2019).<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 GHG Protocol:<\/b> T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a GHG Protocol.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>Thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (Activity Data &#8211; AD):<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c (h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh&#8230;).\n<ul>\n<li><i>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/i> T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u0103ng\/d\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (l\u00edt), t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (kWh), t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (t\u1ea5n), qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (km).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Tinh_Toan_Luong_Phat_Thai_Khi_Nha_Kinh\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: T\u00ednh To\u00e1n L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1edfi IPCC:<\/p>\n<div class=\"math-block\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">Ph<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02ca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">t\u00a0th\u1ea3i\u00a0(t<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">a<\/span><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02ca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">n\u00a0CO\u2082\u00a0t<\/span><span class=\"mord latin_fallback\">\u01b0\u01a1<\/span><span class=\"mord\">ng\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mord latin_fallback\">\u0111\u01b0\u01a1<\/span><span class=\"mord\">ng)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">=<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">D\u1eef\u00a0li\u1ec7u\u00a0ho\u1ea1t\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"mord latin_fallback\">\u0111<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u1ed9ng\u00a0(AD)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u00d7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">H\u1ec7\u00a0s<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">o<\/span><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02ca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u00a0ph<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02ca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">t\u00a0th\u1ea3i\u00a0(EF)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u00d7<\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord text\"><span class=\"mord\">H\u1ec7\u00a0s<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">o<\/span><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02ca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u00a0n<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">o<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02ca<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">ng\u00a0l<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">e<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">n\u00a0to<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02cb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">n\u00a0c<\/span><span class=\"mord accent\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"mord\">a<\/span><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02c6<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span class=\"accent-body\"><span class=\"mord\">\u02cb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mord\">u\u00a0(GWP)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><b>Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (AD):<\/b> S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u1edf B\u01b0\u1edbc 2.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (EF):<\/b> H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1edf B\u01b0\u1edbc 2.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 GWP (Global Warming Potential):<\/b> L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 CO\u2082. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, GWP c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed Methane (CH\u2084) l\u00e0 28, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 1 t\u1ea5n CH\u2084 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 28 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 trong 100 n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Dam_Bao_va_Kiem_Soat_Chat_Luong_QAQC\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m So\u00e1t Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA\/QC)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/b> R\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>R\u00e0 so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/b> Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><b>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1:<\/b> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_5_Danh_Gia_Do_Khong_Chac_Chan\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: \u0110\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed9 Kh\u00f4ng Ch\u1eafc Ch\u1eafn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb sai s\u1ed1 trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c:<\/b> Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf).<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IPCC \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/b> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ti\u1ebfp theo (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_6_Lap_Bao_Cao_va_Gui_Di_Tham_Dinh\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: L\u1eadp B\u00e1o C\u00e1o v\u00e0 G\u1eedi \u0110i Th\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecbnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>L\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c:<\/b> So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo <b>M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 06 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c II, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP<\/b>. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eeb B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u01b0\u1edbc 5.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba:<\/b> B\u00e1o c\u00e1o sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd:\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_Tieu_Chuan_va_Phuong_Phap_Kiem_Ke_Pho_Bien\"><\/span>C\u00e1c Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>ISO 14064-1:2018:<\/b> Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<li><b>GHG Protocol Corporate Standard:<\/b> L\u00e0 b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, do Vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WRI) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WBCSD) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a IPCC:<\/b> Cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ri\u00eang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lich_Trinh_Bao_Cao_va_Tham_Dinh_Quan_Trong\"><\/span>L\u1ecbch Tr\u00ecnh B\u00e1o C\u00e1o v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ecbnh Quan Tr\u1ecdng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/b> \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 <b>2 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/b>, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o (cho k\u1ef3 2024):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 31\/03\/2025:<\/b> G\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2024 cho UBND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/12\/2025:<\/b> Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cong_Cu_va_Phan_Mem_Ho_Tro_Doanh_Nghiep\"><\/span>C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra sai s\u00f3t. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_Phan_Mem_Pho_Bien\"><\/span>C\u00e1c Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>GHG Protocol Tools:<\/b> B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed t\u1eeb GHG Protocol, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><b>SimaPro:<\/b> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (LCA), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 XCarbon, MEcarbon, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17, v\u1edbi giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_Chi_Lua_Chon_Phan_Mem\"><\/span>Ti\u00eau Ch\u00ed L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7:<\/b> Ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:<\/b> C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/b> Giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, quy tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/b> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><b>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/b> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1eafc m\u1eafc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_Ich_va_Thach_Thuc_Khi_Thuc_Hien\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00cdch v\u00e0 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c Khi Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_Ich\"><\/span>L\u1ee3i \u00cdch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/b> Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro &amp; chi ph\u00ed:<\/b> Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u:<\/b> Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh:<\/b> \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng xanh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><b>S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon:<\/b> K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thach_Thuc\"><\/span>Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c:<\/b> \u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li><b>Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/b> Bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed cho t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n<li><b>Ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n:<\/b> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Scope 3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_cau_hoi_thuong_gap_FAQ\"><\/span>Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p (FAQ)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>1. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea th\u00ec sao?<\/b> Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh doanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng xanh.<\/p>\n<p><b>2. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/b> Chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, thu\u00ea t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m). Chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00ed t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba (SME) c\u00f3 n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng?<\/b> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho SME nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_Luan\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd quy tr\u00ecnh 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i>B\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06? H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t!<\/i><\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quy Tr\u00ecnh Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh: H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n Cho Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p - 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V\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d, anh c\u00f9ng LC Tech ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. 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