{"id":16720,"date":"2025-03-23T17:38:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T10:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/?p=16720"},"modified":"2025-03-23T17:38:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T10:38:54","slug":"chong-that-thoat-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc: Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam Trong Ng\u00e0nh C\u1ea5p N\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<div class=\"mb-2\" data-orientation=\"vertical\">\n<div class=\"md:-mx-4 mb-4 relative border-2 border-toggle-border rounded-3xl overflow-clip\" data-state=\"closed\" data-orientation=\"vertical\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[3.5rem] overflow-y-clip flex flex-col justify-start text-white rounded-2xl relative w-full overflow-clip foucs:outline-none focus-within:outline-none\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full gap-1 w-full items-center justify-start text-primary px-5 pt-4\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-2\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-1 overflow-hidden\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"break-words\">N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 TP.HCM t\u1eebng ch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c 40%, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. May m\u1eafn thay, nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\">V\u1eady, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc? V\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u00e0i 3000 t\u1eeb n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-16197 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-1300x650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-1300x650.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-400x200.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-1536x768.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-2048x1024.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-430x215.jpg 430w, https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-700x350.jpg 700w, https:\/\/lctech.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/13-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#That_Thoat_Nuoc_La_Gi_Tac_Dong_Cua_No_Den_Viet_Nam\" >Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0 G\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a N\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#Tinh_Hinh_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Tai_Viet_Nam\" >T\u00ecnh H\u00ecnh Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#Cac_Bien_Phap_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Tai_Viet_Nam\" >C\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#1_Quan_Ly_Ap_Luc_va_Luu_Luong_Nuoc\" >1. Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd \u00c1p L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#2_Cai_Tao_va_Nang_Cap_Co_So_Ha_Tang\" >2. C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng C\u1ea5p C\u01a1 S\u1edf H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#3_Phan_Vung_Tach_Mang\" >3. Ph\u00e2n V\u00f9ng T\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#4_Ung_Dung_Cong_Nghe_Thong_Tin\" >4. \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng Tin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#5_Tang_Cuong_Cong_Tac_Do_Tim_va_Sua_Chua\" >5. T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c D\u00f2 T\u00ecm v\u00e0 S\u1eeda Ch\u1eefa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#6_Tuyen_Truyen_va_Phoi_Hop_Cong_Dong\" >6. Tuy\u00ean Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1i H\u1ee3p C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#Hieu_Qua_Dat_Duoc_Tu_Cac_Bien_Phap_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc\" >Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eeb C\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#De_Xuat_Giai_Phap_Bo_Sung_De_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Hieu_Qua_Hon\" >\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p B\u1ed5 Sung \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 H\u01a1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/chong-that-thoat-nuoc\/#Ket_Luan_Chung_Tay_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Vi_Mot_Tuong_Lai_Ben_Vung\" >K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn: Chung Tay Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00ec M\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"That_Thoat_Nuoc_La_Gi_Tac_Dong_Cua_No_Den_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0 G\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a N\u00f3 \u0110\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 <strong>th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh<\/strong>: X\u1ea3y ra do r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, v\u1ee1 \u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/strong>: Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn sai s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ed9m n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_Hinh_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>T\u00ecnh H\u00ecnh Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 cao trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TP.HCM hay \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 30-40% trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p sau h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee1 \u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\">Thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, TP.HCM \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u1eeb 40% xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_Bien_Phap_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>C\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Quan_Ly_Ap_Luc_va_Luu_Luong_Nuoc\"><\/span>1. Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd \u00c1p L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\">\u00c1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 cao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 v\u1ee1 \u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong>:<br \/>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam. Ban \u0111\u00eam, khi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, <strong>van \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1p<\/strong> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong>:<br \/>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <strong>SCADA<\/strong> (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng (DMA &#8211; District Metered Area). Nh\u1edd SCADA, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 l\u1edbn hay m\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cai_Tao_va_Nang_Cap_Co_So_Ha_Tang\"><\/span>2. C\u1ea3i T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng C\u1ea5p C\u01a1 S\u1edf H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m\u201d ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u0169<\/strong>:<br \/>\nC\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay th\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i TP.HCM, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kilomet \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong>:<br \/>\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb <strong>m\u00e1y d\u00f2 b\u1ec3 \u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>b\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nghe r\u00f2 r\u1ec9<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Phan_Vung_Tach_Mang\"><\/span>3. Ph\u00e2n V\u00f9ng T\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng t\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong>:<br \/>\nM\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf (DMA) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 khoanh v\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t DMA<\/strong>:<br \/>\nT\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i DMA, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t), \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Ung_Dung_Cong_Nghe_Thong_Tin\"><\/span>4. \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Th\u00f4ng Tin<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GIS<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<strong>GIS<\/strong> (Geographic Information System &#8211; H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>IoT v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong>:<br \/>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 <strong>IoT<\/strong> (Internet of Things) cho ph\u00e9p theo d\u00f5i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, <strong>\u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh l\u1eabn v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Tang_Cuong_Cong_Tac_Do_Tim_va_Sua_Chua\"><\/span>5. T\u0103ng C\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c D\u00f2 T\u00ecm v\u00e0 S\u1eeda Ch\u1eefa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\">D\u00f2 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2 b\u1ec3<\/strong>:<br \/>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f2 t\u00ecm r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/strong>:<br \/>\nC\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Tuyen_Truyen_va_Phoi_Hop_Cong_Dong\"><\/span>6. Tuy\u00ean Truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1i H\u1ee3p C\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"break-words\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/strong>:<br \/>\nC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 qua <strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y<\/strong>:<br \/>\nThay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng khoan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_Qua_Dat_Duoc_Tu_Cac_Bien_Phap_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1t \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1eeb C\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\">T\u1ea1i TP.HCM, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng <strong>40% xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 20%<\/strong>, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn m\u00b3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1n th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"break-words\">Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_Xuat_Giai_Phap_Bo_Sung_De_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Hieu_Qua_Hon\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ec1 Xu\u1ea5t Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p B\u1ed5 Sung \u0110\u1ec3 Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 H\u01a1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words\">D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"marker:text-secondary\">\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Singapore \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li class=\"break-words\"><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_Luan_Chung_Tay_Chong_That_Thoat_Nuoc_Vi_Mot_Tuong_Lai_Ben_Vung\"><\/span>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn: Chung Tay Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00ec M\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"break-words\"><strong>Ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"break-words\"><strong>K\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay cho c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y n\u00f3ng. M\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc!<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u1ed1ng Th\u1ea5t Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc: Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam Trong Ng\u00e0nh C\u1ea5p N\u01b0\u1edbc - 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