{"id":16763,"date":"2025-03-29T06:05:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T23:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/?p=16763"},"modified":"2025-03-29T06:05:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T23:05:47","slug":"dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 T\u01af V\u1ea4N QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 CHO DOANH NGHI\u1ec6P VI\u1ec6T NAM"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 47% t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m l\u00ean t\u1edbi 30-35%. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 50001, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Quan_ly_nang_luong_%E2%80%93_Khai_niem_va_tam_quan_trong\" >Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Dinh_nghia_quan_ly_nang_luong\" >\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Tam_quan_trong_cua_quan_ly_nang_luong\" >T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Tieu_chuan_ISO_50001_%E2%80%93_Nen_tang_cho_he_thong_quan_ly_nang_luong\" >Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 50001 &#8211; N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Tong_quan_ve_ISO_50001\" >T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ISO 50001<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Muc_tieu_va_y_nghia_cua_ISO_50001\" >M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ISO 50001<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Dich_vu_tu_van_quan_ly_nang_luong_tai_Viet_Nam\" >D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Pham_vi_dich_vu_tu_van_quan_ly_nang_luong\" >Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Quy_trinh_thuc_hien_tu_van_quan_ly_nang_luong\" >Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Loi_ich_cua_viec_ap_dung_he_thong_quan_ly_nang_luong\" >L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Loi_ich_kinh_te\" >L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Loi_ich_moi_truong_va_xa_hoi\" >L\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Thuc_trang_quan_ly_nang_luong_tai_Viet_Nam\" >Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Tinh_hinh_su_dung_nang_luong_tai_Viet_Nam\" >T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Thach_thuc_va_trien_vong\" >Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/dich-vu-tu-van-quan-ly-nang-luong\/#Ket_luan\" >K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quan_ly_nang_luong_%E2%80%93_Khai_niem_va_tam_quan_trong\"><\/span><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8211; Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dinh_nghia_quan_ly_nang_luong\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p doanh thu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tam_quan_trong_cua_quan_ly_nang_luong\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, hao h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra cho Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2019, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 48 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (TOE) l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 89 tri\u1ec7u TOE, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 5,9%. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Indonesia v\u00e0 Philippines, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tieu_chuan_ISO_50001_%E2%80%93_Nen_tang_cho_he_thong_quan_ly_nang_luong\"><\/span><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 50001 &#8211; N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tong_quan_ve_ISO_50001\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ISO 50001<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ISO 50001 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Energy Management System &#8211; EnMS) do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) ban h\u00e0nh. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh PDCA (Ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra \u2013 C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn), gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 50001 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2011, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m TCVN ISO 50001:2012 v\u00e0 TCVN ISO 50001:2019.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Muc_tieu_va_y_nghia_cua_ISO_50001\"><\/span><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ISO 50001<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ISO 50001 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec gi\u00fap s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Anh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ISO 50001 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ISO 9001 (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) v\u00e0 ISO 14001 (qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng).<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dich_vu_tu_van_quan_ly_nang_luong_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span><strong>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pham_vi_dich_vu_tu_van_quan_ly_nang_luong\"><\/span><strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 50001.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, b\u01a1m qu\u1ea1t m\u00e1y n\u00e9n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quy_trinh_thuc_hien_tu_van_quan_ly_nang_luong\"><\/span><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xem x\u00e9t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111o ki\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/strong>: N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00e1c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong>: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/strong>: L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_cua_viec_ap_dung_he_thong_quan_ly_nang_luong\"><\/span><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_kinh_te\"><\/span><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 1% \u0111\u1ebfn 20% m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 50001, m\u1ee9c ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/strong>: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loi_ich_moi_truong_va_xa_hoi\"><\/span><strong>L\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>: Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 50001 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong>: Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_trang_quan_ly_nang_luong_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span><strong>Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tinh_hinh_su_dung_nang_luong_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span><strong>T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 48 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (TOE) n\u0103m 2011 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 89 tri\u1ec7u TOE n\u0103m 2019, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 5,9%.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 47% t\u1ed5ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 30-35%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thach_thuc_va_trien_vong\"><\/span><strong>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang r\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 2%-5%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: R\u1ea5t \u00edt doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 ISO 50001 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 <strong>t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n sang c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a doanh<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - 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