{"id":17108,"date":"2025-05-14T21:54:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T14:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/?p=17108"},"modified":"2025-05-14T22:00:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T15:00:21","slug":"nang-luong-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng: \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 Vai Tr\u00f2 Trong Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"84\" data-end=\"641\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng cao, <strong data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"202\">n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong> \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f2n cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, vai tr\u00f2 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u2013 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"646\" \/>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#1_Dinh_Nghia_va_Nguyen_Tac_Co_Ban_cua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\" >1. \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#11_Khai_Niem_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\" >1.1 Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#12_Cac_Tru_Cot_cua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\" >1.2 C\u00e1c Tr\u1ee5 C\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#2_Cac_Nguon_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_Pho_Bien\" >2. C\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#21_Nang_Luong_Mat_Troi\" >2.1 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#22_Nang_Luong_Gio\" >2.2 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00f3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#23_Nang_Luong_Thuy_Dien\" >2.3 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7y \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#24_Nang_Luong_Sinh_Khoi\" >2.4 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh Kh\u1ed1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#25_Nang_Luong_Dia_Nhiet\" >2.5 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ecba Nhi\u1ec7t<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#3_Su_Khac_Biet_Giua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_va_Nang_Luong_Tai_Tao\" >3. S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i T\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#4_Vai_Tro_cua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_Trong_Phat_Trien_Ben_Vung\" >4. Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng Trong Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#41_Giam_Phat_Thai_Khi_Nha_Kinh\" >4.1 Gi\u1ea3m Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#42_Dam_Bao_An_Ninh_Nang_Luong\" >4.2 \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o An Ninh N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#43_Thuc_Day_Tang_Truong_Kinh_Te\" >4.3 Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea9y T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh T\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#44_Tiet_Kiem_Chi_Phi_Dai_Han\" >4.4 Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m Chi Ph\u00ed D\u00e0i H\u1ea1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#45_Ho_Tro_SDG_7_cua_Lien_Hop_Quoc\" >4.5 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 SDG 7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#5_Thach_Thuc_va_Giai_Phap_Trong_Phat_Trien_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\" >5. Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Trong Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#51_Thach_Thuc\" >5.1 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#52_Giai_Phap\" >5.2 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#6_Tinh_Hinh_Phat_Trien_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_tai_Viet_Nam\" >6. T\u00ecnh H\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#61_Tiem_Nang_va_Chinh_Sach\" >6.1 Ti\u1ec1m N\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#62_Thach_Thuc_tai_Viet_Nam\" >6.2 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#63_Giai_Phap_cho_Viet_Nam\" >6.3 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/nang-luong-ben-vung\/#7_Ket_Luan_va_Trien_Vong\" >7. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-start=\"648\" data-end=\"709\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Dinh_Nghia_va_Nguyen_Tac_Co_Ban_cua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\"><\/span>1. \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"711\" data-end=\"748\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Khai_Niem_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\"><\/span>1.1 Kh\u00e1i Ni\u1ec7m N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"1331\">\n<li data-start=\"749\" data-end=\"1108\">\n<p data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"1108\"><strong data-start=\"751\" data-end=\"778\">Theo Brundtland (1987):<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u201d Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sao cho \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1331\">\n<p data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1331\"><strong data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1134\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014ph\u1ea3i trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1376\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Cac_Tru_Cot_cua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\"><\/span>1.2 C\u00e1c Tr\u1ee5 C\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1452\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1884\">\n<li data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1589\">\n<p data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1473\"><strong data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1471\">M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1589\">\n<li data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1541\">\n<p data-start=\"1479\" data-end=\"1541\">Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1589\">\n<p data-start=\"1547\" data-end=\"1589\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1726\">\n<p data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1607\"><strong data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1605\">Kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1726\">\n<li data-start=\"1611\" data-end=\"1665\">\n<p data-start=\"1613\" data-end=\"1665\">Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1726\">\n<p data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1726\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1884\">\n<p data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1743\"><strong data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1741\">X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1884\">\n<li data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1804\">\n<p data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1804\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1808\" data-end=\"1884\">\n<p data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1884\">Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngh\u00e8o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1886\" data-end=\"2052\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd\u2014sinh th\u00e1i, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2054\" data-end=\"2057\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2103\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cac_Nguon_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_Pho_Bien\"><\/span>2. C\u00e1c Ngu\u1ed3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2105\" data-end=\"2233\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2264\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Nang_Luong_Mat_Troi\"><\/span>2.1 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2502\">\n<li data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2377\">\n<p data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2377\"><strong data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2279\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> V\u00f4 t\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n (PV) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, chi ph\u00ed gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2502\">\n<p data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2502\"><strong data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2393\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2504\" data-end=\"2528\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Nang_Luong_Gio\"><\/span>2.2 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2795\">\n<li data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2610\">\n<p data-start=\"2531\" data-end=\"2610\"><strong data-start=\"2531\" data-end=\"2543\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2611\" data-end=\"2694\">\n<p data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2694\"><strong data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2635\">V\u1ecb tr\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> Ven bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, cao nguy\u00ean\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2795\">\n<p data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2795\"><strong data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2721\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/strong> Tuabin gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, tuabin tr\u1ee5c ngang\/l\u1ecdc, hybrid k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2827\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Nang_Luong_Thuy_Dien\"><\/span>2.3 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ee7y \u0110i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"3030\">\n<li data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2919\">\n<p data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2919\"><strong data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2842\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> L\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhanh (\u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u0169).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"3030\">\n<p data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"3030\"><strong data-start=\"2922\" data-end=\"2934\">H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3062\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_Nang_Luong_Sinh_Khoi\"><\/span>2.4 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh Kh\u1ed1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3063\" data-end=\"3246\">\n<li data-start=\"3063\" data-end=\"3128\">\n<p data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3128\"><strong data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3075\">Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong> G\u1ed7, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i n\u00f4ng \u2013 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3246\">\n<p data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3246\"><strong data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3152\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chu k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i sinh ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tro x\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3278\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"25_Nang_Luong_Dia_Nhiet\"><\/span>2.5 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ecba Nhi\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3429\">\n<li data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3343\">\n<p data-start=\"3281\" data-end=\"3343\"><strong data-start=\"3281\" data-end=\"3293\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7, \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3344\" data-end=\"3429\">\n<p data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3429\"><strong data-start=\"3346\" data-end=\"3359\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3431\" data-end=\"3434\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"3436\" data-end=\"3501\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Su_Khac_Biet_Giua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_va_Nang_Luong_Tai_Tao\"><\/span>3. S\u1ef1 Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t Gi\u1eefa N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng v\u00e0 N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i T\u1ea1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"_tableContainer_16hzy_1\">\n<div class=\"_tableWrapper_16hzy_14 group flex w-fit flex-col-reverse\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"4425\">\n<thead data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3685\">\n<tr data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3685\">\n<th data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3516\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3516\" data-end=\"3581\" data-col-size=\"md\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3685\" data-col-size=\"md\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"4425\">\n<tr data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"4053\">\n<td data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"3883\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3883\" data-end=\"3947\" data-col-size=\"md\">Ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (n\u1eafng, gi\u00f3, th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t\u2026)<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"3947\" data-end=\"4053\" data-col-size=\"md\">T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o + v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 kinh t\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4238\">\n<td data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4067\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4132\" data-col-size=\"md\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh nhanh<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4132\" data-end=\"4238\" data-col-size=\"md\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111a chi\u1ec1u: kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"4239\" data-end=\"4425\">\n<td data-start=\"4239\" data-end=\"4252\" data-col-size=\"sm\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4252\" data-end=\"4318\" data-col-size=\"md\">Sinh kh\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4425\" data-col-size=\"md\">\u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u2013 gi\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, sinh kh\u1ed1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"sticky end-(--thread-content-margin) h-0 self-end select-none\">\n<div class=\"absolute end-0 flex items-end\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<blockquote data-start=\"4427\" data-end=\"4607\">\n<p data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4607\"><strong data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4439\">Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 biodiesel t\u1eeb ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t v.v. kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr data-start=\"4609\" data-end=\"4612\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"4614\" data-end=\"4677\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Vai_Tro_cua_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_Trong_Phat_Trien_Ben_Vung\"><\/span>4. Vai Tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng Trong Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4714\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Giam_Phat_Thai_Khi_Nha_Kinh\"><\/span>4.1 Gi\u1ea3m Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4715\" data-end=\"4872\">\n<li data-start=\"4715\" data-end=\"4802\">\n<p data-start=\"4717\" data-end=\"4802\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi ~35% t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4803\" data-end=\"4872\">\n<p data-start=\"4805\" data-end=\"4872\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 CO\u2082, CH\u2084, NO\u2093 v.v.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"4874\" data-end=\"4908\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Dam_Bao_An_Ninh_Nang_Luong\"><\/span>4.2 \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o An Ninh N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4909\" data-end=\"5030\">\n<li data-start=\"4909\" data-end=\"4959\">\n<p data-start=\"4911\" data-end=\"4959\">Gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4960\" data-end=\"5030\">\n<p data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"5030\">\u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5032\" data-end=\"5068\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_Thuc_Day_Tang_Truong_Kinh_Te\"><\/span>4.3 Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea9y T\u0103ng Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh T\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5069\" data-end=\"5220\">\n<li data-start=\"5069\" data-end=\"5149\">\n<p data-start=\"5071\" data-end=\"5149\">T\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5150\" data-end=\"5220\">\n<p data-start=\"5152\" data-end=\"5220\">H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi: linh ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5222\" data-end=\"5255\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_Tiet_Kiem_Chi_Phi_Dai_Han\"><\/span>4.4 Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m Chi Ph\u00ed D\u00e0i H\u1ea1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5256\" data-end=\"5436\">\n<li data-start=\"5256\" data-end=\"5346\">\n<p data-start=\"5258\" data-end=\"5346\">D\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi than, d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5347\" data-end=\"5436\">\n<p data-start=\"5349\" data-end=\"5436\">Gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"5438\" data-end=\"5476\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"45_Ho_Tro_SDG_7_cua_Lien_Hop_Quoc\"><\/span>4.5 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 SDG 7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"5477\" data-end=\"5739\">\n<li data-start=\"5477\" data-end=\"5596\">\n<p data-start=\"5479\" data-end=\"5596\"><strong data-start=\"5479\" data-end=\"5498\">M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau SDG 7:<\/strong> \u201c\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5597\" data-end=\"5739\">\n<p data-start=\"5599\" data-end=\"5739\">Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c SDG 7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 SDG 1 (x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o), SDG 13 (ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu)\u2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"5741\" data-end=\"5744\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"5746\" data-end=\"5812\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Thach_Thuc_va_Giai_Phap_Trong_Phat_Trien_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung\"><\/span>5. Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Trong Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"5814\" data-end=\"5832\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Thach_Thuc\"><\/span>5.1 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"5834\" data-end=\"6386\">\n<li data-start=\"5834\" data-end=\"5942\">\n<p data-start=\"5837\" data-end=\"5873\"><strong data-start=\"5837\" data-end=\"5871\">H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5877\" data-end=\"5942\">\n<li data-start=\"5877\" data-end=\"5942\">\n<p data-start=\"5879\" data-end=\"5942\">Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao ngu\u1ed3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"5944\" data-end=\"6056\">\n<p data-start=\"5947\" data-end=\"5987\"><strong data-start=\"5947\" data-end=\"5985\">Ngu\u1ed3n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5991\" data-end=\"6056\">\n<li data-start=\"5991\" data-end=\"6056\">\n<p data-start=\"5993\" data-end=\"6056\">Pin, hydro, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1 cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6058\" data-end=\"6159\">\n<p data-start=\"6061\" data-end=\"6096\"><strong data-start=\"6061\" data-end=\"6094\">Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6100\" data-end=\"6159\">\n<li data-start=\"6100\" data-end=\"6159\">\n<p data-start=\"6102\" data-end=\"6159\">Thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 carbon.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6161\" data-end=\"6282\">\n<p data-start=\"6164\" data-end=\"6210\"><strong data-start=\"6164\" data-end=\"6208\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u00f2n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6214\" data-end=\"6282\">\n<li data-start=\"6214\" data-end=\"6282\">\n<p data-start=\"6216\" data-end=\"6282\">Thu gi\u1eef \u2013 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon (CCS), nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hydro xanh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6284\" data-end=\"6386\">\n<p data-start=\"6287\" data-end=\"6319\"><strong data-start=\"6287\" data-end=\"6317\">Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6323\" data-end=\"6386\">\n<li data-start=\"6323\" data-end=\"6386\">\n<p data-start=\"6325\" data-end=\"6386\">R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"6388\" data-end=\"6405\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Giai_Phap\"><\/span>5.2 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6407\" data-end=\"6869\">\n<li data-start=\"6407\" data-end=\"6502\">\n<p data-start=\"6409\" data-end=\"6502\"><strong data-start=\"6409\" data-end=\"6434\">T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u2013 t\u01b0<\/strong>: Theo IEA c\u1ea7n ~4,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 2030 cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6503\" data-end=\"6589\">\n<p data-start=\"6505\" data-end=\"6589\"><strong data-start=\"6505\" data-end=\"6521\">\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh R&amp;D<\/strong>: N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t PV, tuabin gi\u00f3, pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, CCS v\u00e0 hydrogen.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6590\" data-end=\"6681\">\n<p data-start=\"6592\" data-end=\"6681\"><strong data-start=\"6592\" data-end=\"6617\">Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/strong>: C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng carbon, thu\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6682\" data-end=\"6775\">\n<p data-start=\"6684\" data-end=\"6775\"><strong data-start=\"6684\" data-end=\"6711\">Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u2013 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/strong>: N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6776\" data-end=\"6869\">\n<p data-start=\"6778\" data-end=\"6869\"><strong data-start=\"6778\" data-end=\"6797\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6871\" data-end=\"6874\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"6876\" data-end=\"6935\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Tinh_Hinh_Phat_Trien_Nang_Luong_Ben_Vung_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>6. T\u00ecnh H\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-start=\"6937\" data-end=\"6968\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Tiem_Nang_va_Chinh_Sach\"><\/span>6.1 Ti\u1ec1m N\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"6969\" data-end=\"7307\">\n<li data-start=\"6969\" data-end=\"7092\">\n<p data-start=\"6971\" data-end=\"6996\"><strong data-start=\"6971\" data-end=\"6993\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6999\" data-end=\"7092\">\n<li data-start=\"6999\" data-end=\"7092\">\n<p data-start=\"7001\" data-end=\"7092\">B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n 3.260 km, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c\u2014thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7093\" data-end=\"7307\">\n<p data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7121\"><strong data-start=\"7095\" data-end=\"7118\">Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7124\" data-end=\"7307\">\n<li data-start=\"7124\" data-end=\"7222\">\n<p data-start=\"7126\" data-end=\"7222\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 622\/Q\u0110-TTg (10\/5\/2017): K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7225\" data-end=\"7307\">\n<p data-start=\"7227\" data-end=\"7307\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 681\/Q\u0110-TTg: L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau SDG, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"7309\" data-end=\"7340\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Thach_Thuc_tai_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>6.2 Th\u00e1ch Th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"7341\" data-end=\"7646\">\n<li data-start=\"7341\" data-end=\"7463\">\n<p data-start=\"7344\" data-end=\"7370\"><strong data-start=\"7344\" data-end=\"7368\">L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7374\" data-end=\"7463\">\n<li data-start=\"7374\" data-end=\"7463\">\n<p data-start=\"7376\" data-end=\"7463\">C\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7465\" data-end=\"7541\">\n<p data-start=\"7468\" data-end=\"7484\"><strong data-start=\"7468\" data-end=\"7482\">V\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7488\" data-end=\"7541\">\n<li data-start=\"7488\" data-end=\"7541\">\n<p data-start=\"7490\" data-end=\"7541\">D\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ed1n ODA, PPP, li\u00ean doanh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7543\" data-end=\"7646\">\n<p data-start=\"7546\" data-end=\"7577\"><strong data-start=\"7546\" data-end=\"7575\">Chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7581\" data-end=\"7646\">\n<li data-start=\"7581\" data-end=\"7646\">\n<p data-start=\"7583\" data-end=\"7646\">\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"7648\" data-end=\"7678\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_Giai_Phap_cho_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>6.3 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"7679\" data-end=\"8011\">\n<li data-start=\"7679\" data-end=\"7768\">\n<p data-start=\"7681\" data-end=\"7768\"><strong data-start=\"7681\" data-end=\"7710\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>: \u01afu ti\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1ecf \u2013 v\u1eeba, g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7769\" data-end=\"7838\">\n<p data-start=\"7771\" data-end=\"7838\"><strong data-start=\"7771\" data-end=\"7800\">M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng<\/strong>: Thu h\u00fat PPP, green bonds, qu\u1ef9 ESG.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7839\" data-end=\"7921\">\n<p data-start=\"7841\" data-end=\"7921\"><strong data-start=\"7841\" data-end=\"7868\">H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>: Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"7922\" data-end=\"8011\">\n<p data-start=\"7924\" data-end=\"8011\"><strong data-start=\"7924\" data-end=\"7947\">C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch<\/strong>: Gi\u00e1 FIT, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf \u2013 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"8013\" data-end=\"8016\" \/>\n<h2 data-start=\"8018\" data-end=\"8046\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Ket_Luan_va_Trien_Vong\"><\/span>7. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8048\" data-end=\"8411\"><strong data-start=\"8048\" data-end=\"8071\">N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a R&amp;D, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang <strong data-start=\"8352\" data-end=\"8383\">n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong> \u0111ang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8413\" data-end=\"8759\">V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng phong ph\u00fa\u2014m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2014c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<blockquote data-start=\"8761\" data-end=\"9090\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"8763\" data-end=\"9090\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"8763\" data-end=\"8793\">H\u00e3y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay h\u00f4m nay<\/strong>: m\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xanh \u2013 s\u1ea1ch \u2013 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng cao,<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng: \u0110\u1ecbnh Ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 Vai Tr\u00f2 Trong Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u - 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V\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d, anh c\u00f9ng LC Tech ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng. 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