{"id":17374,"date":"2025-08-07T14:13:28","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T07:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/?p=17374"},"modified":"2025-08-07T14:14:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T07:14:25","slug":"quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh: L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh &#8220;\u0110o \u0110\u1ebfm&#8221; Kh\u00ed Th\u1ea3i \u2013 Ai Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m, L\u00e0m Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o v\u00e0 T\u1ea1i Sao Ai C\u0169ng C\u1ea7n Quan T\u00e2m?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng vang l\u00ean ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eebng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hung h\u00e3n, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa. V\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#I_Mo_dau_Buoc_Chan_Dau_Tien_Tren_Con_Duong_%E2%80%9CXanh%E2%80%9D_Cua_Viet_Nam\" >I. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: B\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean Tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng &#8220;Xanh&#8221; C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#II_Hanh_Trinh_Lich_Su_Tu_Cam_Ket_Quoc_Te_Den_Quy_Dinh_%E2%80%9CNoi_Dia%E2%80%9D_Cua_Viet_Nam\" >II. H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch S\u1eed: T\u1eeb Cam K\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf \u0110\u1ebfn Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh &#8220;N\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba&#8221; C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#III_Loi_Ich_%E2%80%9CXanh%E2%80%9D_va_Cai_Nhin_Da_Chieu_Tu_Cac_Chuyen_Gia\" >III. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch &#8220;Xanh&#8221; v\u00e0 C\u00e1i Nh\u00ecn \u0110a Chi\u1ec1u T\u1eeb C\u00e1c Chuy\u00ean Gia<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#IV_Tranh_Cai_Nong_Bong_Ganh_Nang_Hay_Dong_Luc_%E2%80%9CEp_Buoc%E2%80%9D\" >IV. Tranh C\u00e3i N\u00f3ng B\u1ecfng: G\u00e1nh N\u1eb7ng Hay \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c &#8220;\u00c9p Bu\u1ed9c&#8221;?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#V_Nhin_Ve_Tuong_Lai_Thi_Truong_Carbon_va_Buoc_Tien_Manh_Me_Phia_Truoc\" >V. Nh\u00ecn V\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai: Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Carbon v\u00e0 B\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ea1nh M\u1ebd Ph\u00eda Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/quy-dinh-ve-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/#VI_Ket_Luan_Loi_Keu_Goi_Cho_Mot_Tuong_Lai_%E2%80%9CXanh%E2%80%9D_Cung_Nhau\" >VI. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn: L\u1eddi K\u00eau G\u1ecdi Cho M\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai &#8220;Xanh&#8221; C\u00f9ng Nhau<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"I_Mo_dau_Buoc_Chan_Dau_Tien_Tren_Con_Duong_%E2%80%9CXanh%E2%80%9D_Cua_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>I. M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u: B\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean Tr\u00ean Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng &#8220;Xanh&#8221; C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4 khan nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n: &#8220;Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh&#8221; (KNK). \u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng &#8220;\u0111\u1ebfm&#8221; \u2013 m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u2013 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111ang &#8220;th\u1ea3i&#8221; v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m carbon&#8221; c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i sao &#8220;b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec3m&#8221; n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady? B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;chi\u1ebfc la b\u00e0n&#8221; d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u01a1i: h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau &#8220;Net Zero&#8221; \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t khi ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"II_Hanh_Trinh_Lich_Su_Tu_Cam_Ket_Quoc_Te_Den_Quy_Dinh_%E2%80%9CNoi_Dia%E2%80%9D_Cua_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>II. H\u00e0nh Tr\u00ecnh L\u1ecbch S\u1eed: T\u1eeb Cam K\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf \u0110\u1ebfn Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh &#8220;N\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba&#8221; C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u &#8220;\u0111\u1ebfm&#8221; kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, ngay t\u1eeb khi ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26, n\u01a1i Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;c\u00fa h\u00edch&#8221; m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<p>Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd &#8220;\u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb&#8221; \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m&#8221; \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP:<\/strong>\u00a0Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;c\u1ea9m nang&#8221; chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 01\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg (thay th\u1ebf Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg):<\/strong>\u00a0Danh s\u00e1ch &#8220;\u0111i\u1ec3m danh&#8221; n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n 3.000 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p &#8220;kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3&#8221; trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, giao th\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t).<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong>\u00a0B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft &#8220;t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn Z&#8221; \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, bao tr\u00f9m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 &#8220;b\u00ed k\u00edp&#8221; ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"III_Loi_Ich_%E2%80%9CXanh%E2%80%9D_va_Cai_Nhin_Da_Chieu_Tu_Cac_Chuyen_Gia\"><\/span>III. L\u1ee3i \u00cdch &#8220;Xanh&#8221; v\u00e0 C\u00e1i Nh\u00ecn \u0110a Chi\u1ec1u T\u1eeb C\u00e1c Chuy\u00ean Gia<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c &#8220;\u0111\u1ebfm&#8221; kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, tho\u1ea1t nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch &#8220;xanh&#8221; v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn cho c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft ta:<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 &#8220;d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon&#8221; c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u00a0Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p &#8220;xanh&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon:<\/strong>\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u1ea5m v\u00e9&#8221; \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam doanh thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp:<\/strong>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u00e0i, C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng), vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IV_Tranh_Cai_Nong_Bong_Ganh_Nang_Hay_Dong_Luc_%E2%80%9CEp_Buoc%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>IV. Tranh C\u00e3i N\u00f3ng B\u1ecfng: G\u00e1nh N\u1eb7ng Hay \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c &#8220;\u00c9p Bu\u1ed9c&#8221;?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng &#8220;xanh&#8221; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y hoa h\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SME).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8220;T\u00f4i c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u?&#8221;:<\/strong>\u00a0R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c SME, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK, thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 l\u00e0m?&#8221;:<\/strong>\u00a0Chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thu\u00ea t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng?&#8221;:<\/strong>\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>&#8220;Ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian!&#8221;:<\/strong>\u00a0Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 31\/3\/2025 cho vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i &#8220;ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c &#8220;t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i&#8221;:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 EU, v\u1edbi C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM), \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb &#8220;\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t &#8220;ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 r\u0103n \u0111e&#8221;:<\/strong>\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng&#8221; m\u1edbi, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t &#8220;\u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"V_Nhin_Ve_Tuong_Lai_Thi_Truong_Carbon_va_Buoc_Tien_Manh_Me_Phia_Truoc\"><\/span>V. Nh\u00ecn V\u1ec1 T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai: Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Carbon v\u00e0 B\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ea1nh M\u1ebd Ph\u00eda Tr\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n &#8220;d\u1ec5 th\u1edf&#8221; h\u01a1n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (ETS)<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2025, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c &#8220;\u00f4ng l\u1edbn&#8221; trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2028, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. C\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd &#8220;n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p&#8221; kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy nh\u1ea5t: \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"VI_Ket_Luan_Loi_Keu_Goi_Cho_Mot_Tuong_Lai_%E2%80%9CXanh%E2%80%9D_Cung_Nhau\"><\/span>VI. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn: L\u1eddi K\u00eau G\u1ecdi Cho M\u1ed9t T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai &#8220;Xanh&#8221; C\u00f9ng Nhau<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4 khan m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i &#8220;v\u00e0ng&#8221; \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f4i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua &#8220;xanh&#8221; to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u00e3y coi ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xanh, s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n phim khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh: L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh &quot;\u0110o \u0110\u1ebfm&quot; Kh\u00ed Th\u1ea3i \u2013 Ai Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m, L\u00e0m Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o v\u00e0 T\u1ea1i Sao Ai C\u0169ng C\u1ea7n Quan T\u00e2m? 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