{"id":17389,"date":"2025-08-12T11:18:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T04:18:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/?p=17389"},"modified":"2025-08-12T11:18:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T04:18:40","slug":"lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed9 Tr\u00ecnh Gi\u1ea3m Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n: T\u1eeb C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7, Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ebfn H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u1ea1i t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_76 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#Diem_Mau_Chot_Muc_Tieu_Toan_Cau_Cap_Bach\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m M\u1ea5u Ch\u1ed1t: M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u C\u1ea5p B\u00e1ch<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#1_Cac_Nganh_Chiem_Ty_Trong_Phat_Thai_Cao_va_Giai_Phap_Chu_Dao\" >1. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0nh Chi\u1ebfm T\u1ef7 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i Cao v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea1o<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#11_Nang_Luong_va_Dien_Luc\" >1.1. N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#12_Giao_Thong_Van_Tai\" >1.2. Giao Th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#13_Cong_Nghiep_va_Xu_Ly_Nguyen_Lieu\" >1.3. C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 X\u1eed L\u00fd Nguy\u00ean Li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#14_Nong_nghiep_Lam_nghiep_va_Su_dung_Dat_AFOLU\" >1.4. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea5t (AFOLU)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#2_Cong_Nghe_Cat_Giam_va_Hut_Khi_Nha_Kinh\" >2. C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 C\u1eaft Gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 H\u00fat Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#3_Cong_Cu_Chinh_Sach_va_Thi_Truong\" >3. C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#4_Dieu_Kien_Kich_Hoat_Hop_Tac_Quoc_Te\" >4. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n K\u00edch Ho\u1ea1t &amp; H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#5_Hanh_Dong_Huong_Toi_2030_va_Xa_Hon_Nua\" >5. H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1edbi 2030 v\u00e0 Xa H\u01a1n N\u1eefa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/lctech.vn\/ja\/lo-trinh-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh-toan-dien\/#Ket_Luan\" >K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_Mau_Chot_Muc_Tieu_Toan_Cau_Cap_Bach\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec3m M\u1ea5u Ch\u1ed1t: M\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u C\u1ea5p B\u00e1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC), \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi 2\u00b0C v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 1,5\u00b0C so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhanh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n <b>gi\u1ea3m 27% [trong kho\u1ea3ng 13\u201345%] v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 63% [trong kho\u1ea3ng 52\u201376%] v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050<\/b>, so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Cac_Nganh_Chiem_Ty_Trong_Phat_Thai_Cao_va_Giai_Phap_Chu_Dao\"><\/span>1. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0nh Chi\u1ebfm T\u1ef7 Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00e1t Th\u1ea3i Cao v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ea1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c &#8220;\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng&#8221; \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Nang_Luong_va_Dien_Luc\"><\/span>1.1. N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 &#8220;x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng&#8221; c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO\u2082 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c <b>chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p carbon l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block has-export-button\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/td>\n<td>Chi ti\u1ebft<\/td>\n<td>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \/ V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/b><\/td>\n<td>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 <b>g\u1ea5p ba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030<\/b>, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 60% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/td>\n<td>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, gi\u00f3) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c <b>30% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2023<\/b>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than<\/b><\/td>\n<td>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y m\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gi\u1eef carbon (CCS) cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <b>ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb 20\u201330% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/b> so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, b\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<td><b>Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 20% t\u1ed5ng doanh s\u1ed1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m 2024.<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Giao_Thong_Van_Tai\"><\/span>1.2. Giao Th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hai h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh: chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a Giao th\u00f4ng:<\/b> \u01afu ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EVs) cho c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Di chuy\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/b> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/b> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c nhanh v\u00e0 si\u00eau nhanh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Cong_Nghiep_va_Xu_Ly_Nguyen_Lieu\"><\/span>1.3. C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 X\u1eed L\u00fd Nguy\u00ean Li\u1ec7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 <b>th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 20% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c &#8220;kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i&#8221; (hard-to-abate) do \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Nhi\u1ec7t Xanh v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u Thay th\u1ebf:<\/b> Thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng &#8220;nhi\u1ec7t xanh&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y hydro xanh (hydro s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o). Trong ng\u00e0nh xi m\u0103ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i clinker th\u1ea5p carbon ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO\u2082 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nung.<\/li>\n<li><b>Thu gi\u1eef, S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Carbon (CCUS):<\/b> L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng CCUS ngay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu gi\u1eef CO\u2082 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. CO\u2082 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li><b>Kinh t\u1ebf Tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n:<\/b> T\u00e1i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Nong_nghiep_Lam_nghiep_va_Su_dung_Dat_AFOLU\"><\/span>1.4. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea5t (AFOLU)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c AFOLU c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 k\u00e9p: v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (kh\u00ed CH\u2084 t\u1eeb ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, N\u2082O t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n), v\u1eeba l\u00e0 &#8220;b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a&#8221; carbon t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n carbon sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 Carbon trong \u0110\u1ea5t:<\/b> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 canh t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y che ph\u1ee7 (cover crops). C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef carbon h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i:<\/b> B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh, t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng &#8220;b\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a&#8221; carbon t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/li>\n<li><b>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/b> Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (CH\u2084) t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Cong_Nghe_Cat_Giam_va_Hut_Khi_Nha_Kinh\"><\/span>2. C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 C\u1eaft Gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 H\u00fat Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf CO\u2082 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (net-zero).<\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block has-export-button\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n<td>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn<\/td>\n<td>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Thu gi\u1eef Carbon Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (DAC)<\/b><\/td>\n<td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea1t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 cho \u0111i qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng &#8220;b\u1eaft&#8221; c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed CO\u2082.<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 &#8220;l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch&#8221; kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Thu gi\u1eef Carbon t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n (CCS)<\/b><\/td>\n<td>H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 CO\u2082 ngay t\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1t than ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sinh h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Thu gi\u1eef Carbon (BECCS)<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ed1t sinh kh\u1ed1i (th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 thu gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO\u2082 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra &#8220;ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m&#8221;.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng Phong h\u00f3a \u0110\u00e1 (ERW)<\/b><\/td>\n<td>R\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 silicat \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec1n m\u1ecbn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phong h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00fat CO\u2082 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/td>\n<td>N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>T\u00e1ch kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng M\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc<\/b><\/td>\n<td>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0ng b\u00e1n th\u1ea5m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch CO\u2082 ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, luy\u1ec7n kim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Thu gi\u1eef Carbon b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p L\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u (CCC)<\/b><\/td>\n<td>L\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 CO\u2082 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c r\u1eafn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00e1ch ra.<\/td>\n<td>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft cao.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CCUS r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m nh\u01b0 <b>DAC v\u00e0 BECCS c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n<\/b> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m r\u00f2ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cong_Cu_Chinh_Sach_va_Thi_Truong\"><\/span>3. C\u00f4ng C\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<div class=\"horizontal-scroll-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"table-block-component\">\n<div class=\"table-block has-export-button\">\n<div class=\"table-content not-end-of-paragraph\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<td>Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<td>L\u1ee3i \u00edch \/ Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Thu\u1ebf Carbon v\u00e0 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 Carbon<\/b><\/td>\n<td>&#8220;\u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1&#8221; cho m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n carbon ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/td>\n<td><b>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/b> Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao. <b>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/b> C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t khung gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh (MRV) minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>X\u00f3a b\u1ecf Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u H\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 cho x\u0103ng, d\u1ea7u, than, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ea9n.<\/td>\n<td><b>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/b> T\u1ea1o s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch. <b>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/b> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p; c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/td>\n<td><b>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/b> Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. <b>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/b> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Kho\u1ea3n vay Xanh, Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Xanh<\/b><\/td>\n<td>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<td><b>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/b> Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh. <b>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/b> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a &#8220;d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xanh&#8221; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&amp;D)<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng R&amp;D t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/td>\n<td><b>L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/b> \u0110\u00e0o s\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. <b>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/b> Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Dieu_Kien_Kich_Hoat_Hop_Tac_Quoc_Te\"><\/span>4. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n K\u00edch Ho\u1ea1t &amp; H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/b> C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <b>ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n xanh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed r\u1ebb<\/b> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/b> Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c <b>chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch<\/b> th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n:<\/b> C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd <b>t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 an to\u00e0n<\/b> cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n r\u00f3t v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu:<\/b> T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c thi <b>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris<\/b>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDCs). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 <b>CORSIA<\/b> cho h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a <b>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO)<\/b> cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Hanh_Dong_Huong_Toi_2030_va_Xa_Hon_Nua\"><\/span>5. H\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed9ng H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1edbi 2030 v\u00e0 Xa H\u01a1n N\u1eefa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c NDC m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n:<\/b> C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao tham v\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n NDC ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp <b>kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb 19\u201326 GtCO\u2082-eq<\/b> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 so v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 1,5\u00b0C.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3m nhanh CO\u2082 v\u00e0 CH\u2084:<\/b> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh CO\u2082, kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan (CH\u2084) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nhanh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CH\u2084 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Net-Zero:<\/b> Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng GHG b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (net-zero) v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CCUS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00e2m carbon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_Luan\"><\/span>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: <b>t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy m\u00f4 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gi\u1eef carbon, v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn net-zero \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xa x\u00f4i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.5 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - 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