<\/span><\/h3>\nTheo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/b> l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh “\u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm” t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hay m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b> theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/span>C\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ea7n Ch\u00ednh C\u1ee7a M\u1ed9t B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea<\/span><\/h3>\nM\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/p>\n
\n- Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:\n
\n- L\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 (l\u00edt x\u0103ng, t\u1ea5n than).<\/li>\n
- L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (kWh).<\/li>\n
- S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (t\u1ea5n xi m\u0103ng, t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p).<\/li>\n
- S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia s\u00fac trong ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/li>\n
- L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd (t\u1ea5n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i:<\/b> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau khi thu th\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Emission Factor)<\/b> t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 qua Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 2626\/Q\u0110-BTNMT n\u0103m 2022.<\/li>\n
- T\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o:<\/b> D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho t\u1eebng ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed (CO\u2082, CH\u2084, N\u2082O,…) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chung l\u00e0 t\u1ea5n CO\u2082 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (tCO\u2082t\u0111)<\/b>. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/span>M\u1ee5c \u0110\u00edch V\u00e0 \u00dd Ngh\u0129a S\u1ed1ng C\u00f2n C\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh<\/span><\/h2>\nVi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
<\/span>Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Cam K\u1ebft Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf<\/span><\/h3>\nKi\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (UNFCCC)<\/b> v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris<\/b>. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK qu\u1ed1c gia cho c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1994, 2000, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018 v\u00e0 2020, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<\/span>C\u01a1 S\u1edf X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch Qu\u1ed1c Gia<\/span><\/h3>\nKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/b>, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
- X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
- L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, carbon th\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
- Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050<\/b> m\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p N\u00e2ng Cao N\u0103ng L\u1ef1c C\u1ea1nh Tranh<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n
\n- Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/b> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
- N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
- T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/b> \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM)<\/b> c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK minh b\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh:<\/b> C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Khung Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd V\u1ec1 Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea Kh\u00ed Nh\u00e0 K\u00ednh T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h2>\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
<\/span>C\u01a1 S\u1edf Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/h3>\n\n- Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020:<\/b> Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 91 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt giao Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea.<\/li>\n
- Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MRV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n
- Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17\/2022\/TT-BTNMT:<\/b> Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>Danh M\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed1i T\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1ea3i Th\u1ef1c Hi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m K\u00ea<\/span><\/h3>\nTheo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 01\/2022\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg<\/b>, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, danh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m 2.166 c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/b>, t\u0103ng 254 c\u01a1 s\u1edf so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c 4 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n