<\/span><\/h2>\nTrong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i IoT (Internet of Things)<\/strong>, m\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tuabin kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u201cth\u00ec th\u1ea7m\u201d \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 “l\u1eafng nghe” nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00ec th\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\nCh\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u:<\/p>\n\n- M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong> b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nguy c\u01a1 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i s\u1edbm h\u01a1n 2 gi\u1edd, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea3i thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra?<\/li>\n
- M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed<\/strong> ti\u00eau hao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng 15% so v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 2, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra?<\/li>\n
- Hay m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i<\/strong> v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 v\u00f4 tri th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Data Science: Kh\u00f4ng N\u1eb1m \u1ede Gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 M\u00e0 Ngay T\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h2>\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Data Science<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Data Science<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 m\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng ph\u00fat tr\u00f4i qua \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<\/span>T\u1eeb Gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh: Kho\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch C\u1ee7a D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/h3>\nNhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3<\/strong> m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Data Science<\/strong> c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\nH\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Anh ta bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n Machine Learning<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n- D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong> v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ngu\u1ed3n cung, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe” c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n thay v\u00ec b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo l\u1ecbch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 Data Science<\/strong> mang l\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<\/span>D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u L\u1edbn v\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Th\u1ea7m K\u00edn<\/span><\/h3>\nC\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Grid)<\/strong>, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>, hay m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t<\/strong> \u0111ang s\u1ea3n sinh ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data)<\/strong> \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung\u2026<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong>: Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ed1 chu k\u1ef3 b\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: Gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 theo gi\u1edd\/ng\u00e0y\/m\u00f9a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Trong h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ea7m k\u00edn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n\n- Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: \u0110\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec5u, \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, Machine Learning<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
- Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Data Science<\/strong>, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Ki\u1ebfn T\u1ea1o M\u1ed9t K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean M\u1edbi C\u1ee7a K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p<\/span><\/h2>\nS\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang t\u01b0 duy d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0.<\/p>\n<\/span>D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u L\u00e0 L\u1ee3i Th\u1ebf C\u1ea1nh Tranh<\/span><\/h3>\nTrong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00ed. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\nM\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n
\n- D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n<\/strong>: Gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng\/d\u1eebng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed s\u1edbm h\u01a1n<\/strong>: Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c tai n\u1ea1n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>: Gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed b\u01a1m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<\/span>N\u00e2ng Cao K\u1ef9 N\u0103ng K\u1ef9 S\u01b0: T\u1eeb “Th\u1ee3” \u0110\u1ebfn “Nh\u00e0 Khoa H\u1ecdc Th\u1ef1c Nghi\u1ec7m”<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n trang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n\n- T\u01b0 duy d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Thinking)<\/strong>: Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/strong>: Python ho\u1eb7c R l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho Data Science<\/strong>, gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 Machine Learning<\/strong>: Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3i quy, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, ph\u00e2n c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
- Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: Bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. M\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m” ngay t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a C\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng Trong Vi\u1ec7c Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n T\u01b0 Duy D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> th\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n<\/span>T\u1eeb D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u L\u1ecbch S\u1eed \u0110\u1ebfn D\u1ef1 \u0110o\u00e1n T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai<\/span><\/h3>\nC\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau (SCADA, PLC, IoT sensors, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP\u2026), l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3<\/strong>: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y b\u01a1m l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
- D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/strong>: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 rung, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>: T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch so v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u: “S\u00e2n T\u1eadp” Cho K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 M\u1edbi<\/span><\/h3>\nNh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 “s\u00e2n t\u1eadp” l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, l\u00e0 “ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng” cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng Data Science<\/strong> ngay tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n- C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi<\/strong>: K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> kh\u00e1c nhau, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhau v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
- N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/strong>: C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, chia s\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
- Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Data Science<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\n<\/span>T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a Data Science V\u1edbi Ng\u00e0nh N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/span><\/h2>\nNg\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nhanh, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh nh\u1ea5t. Data Science<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a” \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/span>T\u1ed1i \u01afu H\u00f3a V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh L\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec7n<\/span><\/h3>\nVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Data Science<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n\n- Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i, ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong>: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong> v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft<\/strong>, Data Science<\/strong> gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
- T\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/strong>: V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3, Data Science<\/strong> gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y (v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft) v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>N\u00e2ng Cao Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Khai Th\u00e1c N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, hay c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
\n- D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong>: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Machine Learning<\/strong> tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn<\/strong> c\u1ee7a tuabin, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t, b\u01a1m\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
- T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i<\/strong>: Data Science<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/span>X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ed9i Ng\u0169 K\u1ef9 S\u01b0 Ti\u00ean Ti\u1ebfn<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0110\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong> trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
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